| azeotropes | Multiple Steady States in Azeotropic and Reactive Distillation |
| azeotropes | Nonlinear Dynamics in Azeotropic Distillation |
| batch distillation | Succeed at Dynamic Modeling of Batch Reactors and Batch Distillation |
| batch distillation | Batch and Continuous Columns |
| batch distillation | Batch Distillation Spreadsheet for determining still and distillate compositions with constant K-values. |
| batch distillation | Binary batch distillation |
| batch distillation | Binary Batch Distillation - Excel Problem 8 |
| batch distillation | Lab Reports: Batch Plate Distillation |
| batch distillation | simulate batch distillation or solvent replacement operation |
| batch distillation | The Rayleigh Equation How to calculate still and distillate compositions in simple batch distillation processes. |
| benzene toluene sep | Differential Distillation - Benzene Toluene Separation |
| benzene toluene sep | Flash Vaptorization of Benzene-Toluene |
| CFD applied to dist | Computational Fluid Dynamics Modeling Requirements for Mass-Transfer Analysis |
| differential distill. | Differential Distillation - Ideal solution of constant relative volatility |
| distillation control | An Integrated Approach for Distillation Column Control Design Using Steady State and Dynamic Simulation |
| distillation control | Cascade control on distillation units: why use it? |
| distillation control | Distillation Column Control Design Using Steady State Models |
| distillation control | Distillation Column Control Design Using Steady State Models |
| distillation control | Effectively Control Column Pressure - Abstract No. 91 |
| distillation control | Process Modeling for Control System Design and Analysis - Abstract No. 18 |
| distillation control | Steady Under Pressure: Distillation Pressure Control |
| distillation control | Steady Under Pressure: Distillation Pressure Control - Abstract No. 81 |
| distillation control | Steady Under Pressure: Distillation Pressure Control - Abstract No. 85 |
| distributed distillat. | distributed distillation: an energy optimization analysis that aims to eliminate inefficiencies in conventional distillation |
| downsizing column | Column Downsizing Techniques |
| downsizing column | Column Downsizing Techniques - Abstract No. 6 |
| downsizing column | sieve tray adjusted for operation at a reduced vapor flow rate |
| downsizing column | Successfully Downsize Trayed Columns - Abstract No. 13 |
| efficiency distillation | A Simple Application of Murphree Tray Efficiency to Separation Processes |
| extractive distillation | Dry-out of a supercritical extraction unit. |
| extractive distillation | In Depth Look at Extractive Distillation |
| feed entry | better feed entry ups debutanizer capacity |
| feed entry | Don't Underestimate Reflux/Feed Entry Design for Trayed Fractionators - Abstract No. 30 |
| feed entry | Feeding and Drawing Products: The Forgotten Part of Distillation (NA) - Abstract No. 44 |
| feed entry | Pay Attention to Reflux/Feed Entry Design - Abstract No. 45 |
| feed entry | Pay Attention to Reflux/Feed Entry Design (NA) - Abstract No. 64 |
| folded distillation | Folded Distillation Models for Heat Pump Process Design |
| mass transfer calcs | Computational Fluid Dynamics Modeling Requirements for Mass-Transfer Analysis - Abstract No. 59 |
| mass transfer calcs | mass transfer calculations (NTU, theoretical stages, HTU values, HETP values, diffusion coef.etc.). |
| mass transfer calcs | Mass-transfer unit approach to column design. |
| mass transfer calcs | Research & Development by Computational Fluid Dynamics |
| mass transfer calcs | Simulation of Flow Maldistribution and Its Result on Mass-Transfer (NA) - Abstract No. 36 |
| mass transfer calcs | Simulation of Flow Maldistribution and Its Results on Mass-Transfer - Abstract No. 29 |
| McCabe-Thiele diag | McCabe-Thiele Method - Distillation of Methanol-Water |
| McCabe-Thiele diag | McCabe-Thiele Method - Number of plates for the given feed plate location |
| McCabe-Thiele diag | McCabe-Thiele method for countercurrent multistage |
| McCabe-Thiele diag | Number of Theoretical Plates by McCabe-Thiele Method |
| multicomponent dist | Multicomponent Mass Transfer |
| osmotic distillation | osmotic distillation |
| Rayleigh distillation | Comparison of Continuous Fractionation with Flash and Rayleigh Distillation |
| Rayleigh distillation | Differential Distillation - Rayleigh's equation |
| revamp towers | Consider Modeling Tools to Revamp Existing Process Units - Abstract No. 87 |
| revamp towers | Customized Tower Revamps - Success and Failure |
| revamp towers | Customized Tower Revamps - Success and Failure - Abstract No. 65 |
| revamp towers | Debottlenecking Superfractionators for Capacity & Efficiency |
| revamp towers | Process Revamp Options for Sidestrippers - Abstract No. 78 |
| revamp towers | SW 11 01 - Ethylene & FCCU Gas Plant Revamps for Higher Capacity & Efficiency |
| save energy distillat. | Energy Conservation in Distillation |
| simulation distillation | Conventional Simulators for Advanced Distillation Processes - Abstract No. 99 |
| simulation distillation | distillation column simulator dynamic simulation of a distillation column |
| simulation distillation | distillation: Example Problems using ASCEND |
| simulation distillation | distillation: Process Simulation Examples and the MADONNA Simulation Language |
| simulation distillation | fractionating software DISTILL 1.02 (Excel 95 & 97) |
| simulation distillation | Maximizing the Benefits of Simulation Models (NA) - Abstract No. 106 |
| simulation distillation | Modeling and Simulation (NA) - Abstract No. 105 |
| start up - distillation | Avoid Problems During Distillation Column Startups |
| start up - distillation | Distillation Reboiler Startup Can Pose Challenges |
| steam distillation | Steam Distillation |
| troubleshoot distillat | Analysis and Correction of Deisobutanizer Design Flaws Increases Capacity by 15% - Project Report 131 |
| troubleshoot distillat | Analysis Key to Correcting Debutanizer Design Flaws |
| troubleshoot distillat | Analysis Key to Correcting Debutanizer Design Flaws - Abstract No. 3 |
| troubleshoot distillat | Application of Simulators in Distillation Column Troubleshooting - Abstract No. 42 |
| troubleshoot distillat | Avoid Common Distillation Equipment Pitfalls - Abstract No. 108 |
| troubleshoot distillat | Avoid Problems During Distillation Column Startups - Abstract No. 48 |
| troubleshoot distillat | Avoid Problems with Distillation Column Startups - Abstract No. 55 |
| troubleshoot distillat | column problem solving in the field |
| troubleshoot distillat | Don't Get Drawn Into Distillation Difficulties - Abstract No. 74 |
| troubleshoot distillat | Factors Influencing Vapor Crossflow Channeling |
| troubleshoot distillat | Recovery products 03/07/2001 - Temperature, Pressure Measurements Solve Column Operating Problems |
| troubleshoot distillat | serve up better column operation: how to keep a stripper column from flooding - process puzzler |
| troubleshoot distillat | Thinking Quickly with distillation Columns |
| troubleshoot distillat | Troubleshooting for Improved Profits - Abstract No. 107 |
| troubleshoot distillat | Why Towers Do Not Work |
| troubleshoot distillat | Why Towers Do Not Work (NA) - Abstract No. 31 |
| troubleshoot distillat | Why Towers Do Not Work: Part I - Abstract No. 38 |
| troubleshoot distillat | Why Towers Do Not Work: Part II - Abstract No. 40 |
| vapor recompress | Make the Most of MVR |
| O | J.E. Sirrine Co.'s 1978 Distillation Operations Manual |
| O | Advanced Distillation Synthesis Techniques for Non-Ideal Mixtures |
| O | Algorithm to find all feasible distillation boundary maps for Ternary Systems |
| O | an introduction to Distillation |
| O | Calculation of the HETP at Total Reflux Generalization of the Fenske Equation |
| O | Diagnosing Instabilities in the Column Overhead |
| O | Distillation Basics |
| O | distillation column design |
| O | Distillation Column Inspection - Abstract No. 23 |
| O | Distillation Column Reliability: Case Histories (NA) - Abstract No. 43 |
| O | Distillation Introduction |
| O | Distillation Operations Manual, Texas Energy Conservation Program, 1978 - Abstract No. H003 |
| O | distillation pilot plant design (interactive article) |
| O | distillation principles |
| O | distillation tutorial from Ming T. Tham |
| O | Distillation, vapor pressure, vapor-liquid equilibria calculator |
| O | Don't Get Drawn Into Distillation Difficulties |
| O | Drawing Distillation Products |
| O | Drawing Distillation Products (NA) - Abstract No. 57 |
| O | Equilibrium Flash Distillation |
| O | factors affecting distillation column operation |
| O | Feeding and Drawing Products: The Forgotten Part of Distillation |
| O | Foam fractionation column |
| O | folded distillation models for heat pump process design - abstract no. 33 |
| O | Increased Tertiary Butyl Alcohol Capacity - Project Report 112 |
| O | minimize trapped components in distillation columns |
| O | Multicomponent Mass Transfer course |
| O | Number of plates at total reflux |
| O | Ponchon-Savarit Method |
| O | Rectification of binary mixtures (approx. 20 systems) |
| O | Revisiting Some Rules of Thumb |
| O | Separation of liquids by distillation |
| O | Turnkey Approach Provides Total Solution - Project Report 201 |
| O | x-y and T-x-y Diagram from the Vapor Pressure - Temperature Data |
| distributor in column | Simulation of Flow Maldistribution and Its Results on Mass-Transfer |
| fouling distillattion | Design Guidelines for Distillation Columns in Fouling Service |
| fouling distillattion | High Performance Anti-Fouling Tray Technology |
| fouling distillattion | Subdue Solids in Towers |
| fouling distillattion | Subdue Solids in Towers - Abstract No. 27 |
| fouling distillattion | Subdue Solids in Towers (NA) - Abstract No. 63 |
| fouling distillattion | SUPERFLUXฎ Tray Virtually Eliminates Plugging Problem - Project Report 123 |
| high capacity trays | C2 Splitter Successfully Revamped with Superfrac Trays for Increased Capacity - Project Report 235 |
| high capacity trays | C3 Splitter with Nye Trays Out-Performs C3 Splitter with Multi-Downcomer Trays - Project Report 119 |
| high capacity trays | Gas Plant Deisobutanizer Experiences 20% Capacity Increase - Project Report 120 |
| high capacity trays | Hanging downcomer high-capacity trays: what are they and how do they work? |
| high capacity trays | High Capacity Trays for Realistic Revamps - Abstract No. 73 |
| high capacity trays | High-Capacity Distillation |
| high capacity trays | High-Capacity Distillation - Abstract No. 76 |
| high capacity trays | High-Capacity Trays - Basic Choices |
| high capacity trays | High-Capacity Trays - Basic Choices - Abstract No. 70 |
| high capacity trays | High-Capacity Trays Increase Debutanizer Capacity - Project Report 255 |
| high capacity trays | High-Capacity Trays Provide Savings for Heavy Liquid Load Service - Project Report 140 |
| high capacity trays | Increase Run Time of an AN Heads Column Using SUPERFLUX Trays - Project Report 265 |
| high capacity trays | Increased Capacity and Greater Efficiency in Benzene and Toulene towers - Project Report 111 |
| high capacity trays | MD Trays Tech Sheet |
| high capacity trays | Multiple Benefits Stemming from Sieve Tray Revamp to High Capacity Fixed Valve Trays - Project Report 225 |
| high capacity trays | Revamp of a Heavy Aromatics Fractionator - Project Report 275 |
| high capacity trays | Revamp of AN Recovery Column with Bi-FRAC Trays - Project Report 260 |
| high capacity trays | Should You Switch to High-Capacity Trays? |
| high capacity trays | Should You Switch to High-Capacity Trays? - Abstract No. 77 |
| high capacity trays | SUPER-FRAC and Nye Trays Help Increase FCCU Capacity - Project Report 117 |
| high capacity trays | SYM 99 015 - ULTRA-FRAC Tray Technology |
| high capacity trays | Ultra-Frac Trays Increase Tower Capacity by More Than 50% - Project Report 250 |
| internals - distillation | Questions on tower internals |
| internals - distillation | tower internals |
| internals - distillation | tower internals |
| internals - distillation | tower internals |
| packed tower | Calculation of pressure drop and percent flooding in randomly packed towers. |
| packed tower | Combination of GEMPAKฎ Packing and BALLASTฎ Trays Increases Capacity, Improves Fractionation - Project Report 135 |
| packed tower | Customer and Supplier Partner for Capacity Solution Using FLEXIMAXฎ Random Packing - Project Report 200 |
| packed tower | Design new or rate existing columns with random packings; program is distributed in an evaluation form |
| packed tower | Effect of support rings on separation efficiency of random packing |
| packed tower | Hydraulic calculations with approx. 60 different packing types (pressure drop, flooding point, hold-up, column diameter). |
| packed tower | Packed Column Design |
| packed tower | Packed Columns Basics |
| packed tower | Packed Columns on the Web: design and purchase of packed columns and packings. |
| packed tower | packed tower, hydraulic and packing HTU calculations (Excel SS) |
| packed tower | Packing efficiency tests and interpreting the results to operating units |
| packed tower | Random packing hold-downs and open area for flow. |
| packed tower | Raschig Super Rings Tech Sheet |
| packed tower | sizing of packed towers in acid plants (interactive article) |
| packed tower | structured packing |
| packed tower | structured packing |
| packed tower | Structured packing application in high-pressure systems: limitations and experience. |
| packed tower | UPak Structured Packing Tech Sheet |
| packed tower | WG 00 001 - Flexipac HC a Structured Packing with Enhanced Capacity |
| perforated metal | Perforated Metal |
| trays | bubble columns (non-reacting systems) |
| trays | capacity of trays |
| trays | Facts at Your Fingertips: trays vs packing |
| trays | how to specify & install cartridge trays |
| trays | Hydraulic Stability of Dualflow Trays |
| trays | Improve Tray Operations - Abstract No. 103 |
| trays | the modelling of flooding conditions in a PWR downcomer |
| trays | Tray Column Design: Keep Control of the Details |
| trays | tray sizing and rating |
| trays | tray sizing and rating |
| trays | Tray Zone Flooding for Valve and Sieve Trays - Abstract No. 102 |
| trays | Trayed Distillation Columns |
| trays | Trayed Distillation Columns (NA) - Abstract No. 52 |
| trays | TZValve evaluate valve trays manufactured by Koch, Glitsch, Sulzer (Nutter), Norpro, Jaeger, and ACS |
| trays | what a difference the tray made - AM-02-52 |
| O | basic distillation equipment and operation |
| O | mechanical specification of mass-transfer equipment |
| O | Mechanical Specification of Mass-Transfer Equipment (NA) - Abstract No. 11 |
| O | tower internal details |
| O | woven wire cloth and screening formulas, weaving styles, tables and technical glossary of terms |
| About.com - Composites | e-journal about composites and plastics |
| biodegr. polymers | Biodegradable Polymers |
| biodegr. polymers | Degradable Plastics |
| biodegr. polymers | More on Biopolymers |
| data on plastics | Plastics' Application, Selection, and Materials Guides |
| data on plastics | plastics data: structural, tribological, electrical and processing modules |
| plastic processing | additives for thermoset moulding compositesie+D5129 - Rev |
| plastic processing | Benzoate plasticizer for toy applications-23/07/2001 |
| plastic processing | Charge effects on polymer elongation -aplet |
| plastic processing | Chemical blowing agents...-25/06/2001 |
| plastic processing | Choosing the right antioxidant for peroxide-curing of elastomers-27/02/2002 |
| plastic processing | Clarifying agents extend scope for polypropylene in packaging-5/6/2001 |
| plastic processing | Colouring plastics: fundamentals and trends-13/08/2001 |
| plastic processing | Compounding compacted talc: some recent developments-7/5/2001 |
| plastic processing | Compounding for medical applications-29/01/2001 |
| plastic processing | Effect of filler (Calcium Carbonate) on PP rheology (Part I)-15/04/2002 |
| plastic processing | Even clay has to work nowadays...-12/1/2001 |
| plastic processing | Exploiting polymer micelle technology |
| plastic processing | Filler surface modification with organic acids-28/05/2001 |
| plastic processing | Flexible compounds for medical devices-16/07/2001 |
| plastic processing | Flexible PVC stabilization: the phosphite approach-29/03/2002 |
| plastic processing | Heat stabilizers-14/05/2001 |
| plastic processing | High performance at medium fibre length in long glass fibre PP-31/07/2001 |
| plastic processing | How to add colour and performance-5/3/2001 |
| plastic processing | Identifying Inorganic Fillers Using Vibrational Spectroscopy-24/07/2002 |
| plastic processing | Impact modification: making your compound tougher-8/1/2001 |
| plastic processing | Injection Molding Cost Estimator |
| plastic processing | Internal lubricants: process additives yield profits and productivity-19/02/2001 |
| plastic processing | Lubricants - what you need to know to improve your process-25/01/2001 |
| plastic processing | Lubricants for film manufacture-15/11/2000 |
| plastic processing | Magnetite functional filler.-21/12/2001 |
| plastic processing | Microbiocides-13/11/2000 |
| plastic processing | Modern dispersing agents for polypropylene-6/8/2002 |
| plastic processing | New chemical foaming agents expand wood/plastic composite market-4/7/2002 |
| plastic processing | New red phosphorus masterbatches find new application...-6/6/2002 |
| plastic processing | New trends in plastics additives for packaging applications-30/04/2002 |
| plastic processing | Nitrosamines in rubber: Environmental issues and alternatives-14/09/2001 |
| plastic processing | No Dust Blends of additives...-10/7/2001 |
| plastic processing | Nucleation of polypropylene-27/11/2000 |
| plastic processing | Para-aramid pulp reinforcement of elastomers-7/12/2001 |
| plastic processing | Pearl lustre pigments give plastics an edge-15/11/2000 |
| plastic processing | Perfluorinated oils as polymer additives: improving ...-26/02/2001 |
| plastic processing | Peroxides in polypropylene-15/11/2000 |
| plastic processing | Pigment technology: searching for a 'universal red for plastics'-8/4/2002 |
| plastic processing | plastic processing methods- most widely used |
| plastic processing | Polymer processing aids eliminate melt fracture in LLDPE blown film-18/03/2002 |
| plastic processing | Polymer stabilization: some recent developments-17/04/2001 |
| plastic processing | Polymer stabilizers - some recent developments-20/12/2000 |
| plastic processing | Polymeric Processing Aids (PPA) for extrusion-7/9/2001 |
| plastic processing | Polymers as additives for polymers (Part I)-25/10/2001 |
| plastic processing | Polymers as additives for polymers (Part II)-21/11/2001 |
| plastic processing | Progress in rubber reinforcement for dynamic applications-16/11/2000 |
| plastic processing | PVC and environment-11/6/2001 |
| plastic processing | Selecting peroxides for crosslinking-27/05/2002 |
| plastic processing | Shielding for EMI and antistatic plastic resins with steel fibres-21/05/2001 |
| plastic processing | Silicone masterbatches as additives for thermoplastics, elastomers and TPE-21/02/2002 |
| plastic processing | Static dissipative compounds: solutions for static control-3/10/2001 |
| plastic processing | Stopping fade out-10/12/2000 |
| plastic processing | The compounders guide to colour: pigments, dyes and special-18/12/2000 |
| plastic processing | The world market for additives-12/2/2001 |
| plastic processing | Toughening of thermosets by rubbers, PUR wastes and other polymers-20/06/2002 |
| plastic processing | Transition-metal-catalyzed living-radical polymerization |
| plastic processing | With the focus on productivity, processing aids come...-22/12/2000 |
| polymer blends | polymer blends |
| polymer viscosity | Polymer Viscosity |
| polymerization | Batch Polymerization Improves with In-Line Viscosity Monitoring |
| rheology | nomenclature for various rheological properties |
| rheology | Some Rheological Oddities: Rod climbing, die swell, and the tubeless siphon |
| O | Basics of Injection Molding |
| O | Benzocyclobutene-based polymers for microelectronics |
| O | Conjugated polymers: New materials for photovoltaics |
| O | Designing polymer blends |
| O | Development of affordable soy-based plastics, resins, and adhesives |
| O | Discussing Polymer Viscosity |
| O | Hybrid polymers in the marketplace |
| O | Mechanical Behavior of Plastics Spring 2003 course |
| O | Plastics and Monomers Report |
| O | plastics in general |
| O | plastics triangle |
| O | polymer/plastic processing Technical Service Reports |
| O | polymerization tech advice: Resin calculation, Inhibitor recommendation, e-Solvents chart, Copromoter recommendation |
| O | Polymers |
| O | Polymers -- April 24, 2000 |
| O | Ultrasonic methods for characterizing polymeric materials February 00 |
| O | 1,4 butane-diol--production of acetylene-based |
| O | A New Recipe for Winter Driving - calcium magnesium acetate (CMA) |
| O | A proposal for an ammonia economy |
| O | Acrylamide - CDAcrylamide |
| O | Acrylic Acid and Acrylates Process: Cleaner Production Audit in China 1995 |
| O | Acrylic Industry newsletter |
| O | Acrylonitrile from propane |
| O | Alphabutol Selective Dimerization of Ethylene to 1-Butene |
| O | AlphaSelect Selective Oligomerization of Ethylene to Linear alpha-Olefins |
| O | Ammonia |
| O | Ammonia - Cracking of Steel in Liquefied Ammonia |
| O | Ammonia and Dissociated Ammonia Conversion Data |
| O | Ammonia plant controls |
| O | ammonia pressure-temperature chart |
| O | ammonia process drawing and details for Psion PDA users |
| O | Ammonia Reference site |
| O | Ammonia, NH3 -- February 14, 2000 |
| O | Ammonia: The Next Step (new developments in ammonia production) |
| O | ammonia: Title V Ammonia Calibration Standards |
| O | aromatics - CrystPX, proprietary process technology to purify paraxylene |
| O | aromatics - recovery (1999) Krupp Uhde processes |
| O | Aromatics - Texas Refiner Expands Aromatics Capacity 20% With Staged Revamp - Abstract No. 14 |
| O | Aromatics Capacity Texas Refiner Expands 20% With Staged Revamp |
| O | Aromatics Recovery-The Future is Now! GT-BTX process technology I |
| O | Aromatics: Innovations in Paraxylene Production |
| O | Aromatics: Toluene to paraxylene - Selective conversion processes |
| O | benzaldehyde by liquid phase chlorination of toluene |
| O | benzene recovery from refinery sources by co-production of olefins - AM-03-10 |
| O | butanes - C4 Processing Options |
| O | Butyl Acetate Regeneration Plant: Saving Raw Materials Poland 1992 |
| O | Calcium Oxide (lime) -- October 2, 2000 |
| O | Caustic Soda properties |
| O | Chlor-Alkali Membrane Cell Process |
| O | chloralkali technology |
| O | Chlorine and Sodium Hydroxide -- March 20, 2000 |
| O | Chlorine Dioxide for water treatment and disinfection |
| O | chlorine dioxide processes |
| O | Chlorine's Bad Reputation |
| O | chlorosulfonic acid and sulfites; Cleaner Production Measures Poland 1992 |
| O | Coke Gasification to Ammonia |
| O | Coke Tar Recovery: Cleaner Production Plant Poland 1992-1993 |
| O | conversion of methane or natural gas liquids (NGLs) to petrochemicals |
| O | Cyclar process converts liquefied petroleum gas directly into a liquid aromatics |
| O | Cyclohexane calculations |
| O | Cyclohexane Cyclohexane production by Benzene Hydrogenation |
| O | Cyclohexane via IFP Benzene Hydrogenation |
| O | Di Methyl Carbonate (DMC) from Carbon Monoxide and Methanol instead of the Old Method based on Phosgene Italy 1993 |
| O | Dimethylbiphenyls from toluene |
| O | Epichlorohydrin plant: Cleaner Production Measures; Poland 1992 |
| O | esters from corn |
| O | Ethanol -- September 11, 2000 |
| O | Ethanol Production Capacity Outlook |
| O | Ethanol: Evaluation of Biomass-to-Ethanol Fuel Potential in California |
| O | Ethylene - Revamping an Ethylene Unit Demethanizer with Packings - Project Report 104 |
| O | Ethylene - SYM 99 022 - Ethylene Water Quench Design |
| O | Ethylene - The Pace Global Ethylene Competitiveness Report |
| O | Ethylene Oxide (EO) plant design considerations including materials of construction |
| O | Ethylene Oxide Reactor Revamp project- Celanese Clearlake |
| O | ethylene process technology |
| O | Fertilizer - Nitrogen Fertilizer Producers Push the Boundaries |
| O | Fertilizer plant: Saving Raw Materials and Reducing Emissions Lithuania 1993 |
| O | fertilizers descriptions |
| O | Fertilizers: Nitrogen, Potassium, and Phosphorus -- October 23, 2000 |
| O | fluorocarbons: The Alternative Fluorocarbons Environmental Acceptability Study site |
| O | Formaldehyde Calibration Standards |
| O | Formalin Plant: Cleaner Production ; Poland 1992 |
| O | furfural - Gaseous acid catalysis: An intriguing new furfural process |
| O | Furfural production needs chemical innovation |
| O | Glycerine Recovery through Process Improvements Philippines 1993 |
| O | hydrogen peroxide |
| O | Hydrogen Peroxide Production |
| O | isobutylene: How to get higher selectivity and yields of isobutylene |
| O | isocyanate: When Pollution Prevention Meets the Bottom Line- example Dow MDI plant |
| O | Isomerization |
| O | kaolin or china clay industry |
| O | Linear Alpha Olefins (LAO) from Ethylene AlphaSelect Continuation in Our Homogeneous Catalytic Process Line |
| O | L-phenylalanine process |
| O | Maleic Anhydride: Replacement of Benzene with N-Butane Italy 1992 |
| O | Methanol - Alternative Uses For Methanol Plants |
| O | Methanol - Special Design for Methanol Plants |
| O | Methanol Starchem Technology Produces Low-Cost Methanol from Natural Gas |
| O | Methanol and the MTBE Issue or Should I Build a Methanol Plant? |
| O | Methanol- Cost to Produce |
| O | Methanol from Natural Gas |
| O | methanol price |
| O | Methanol Starchem Process A low cost route to Methanol and Power |
| O | Methyl t-Butyl Ether -- January 31, 2000 |
| O | Modified amyloses for future plastic material |
| O | MTBE - Dimerized isobutene: An alternative to MTBE |
| O | MTBE Catacol a Low Cost Reactive Distillation Technology for Etherification |
| O | Olefin Oligomerization with Homogeneous Catalysis Advantages to homogenous phase catalysis |
| O | olefin plant -Flareless start-up |
| O | olefins - UOP/HYDRO MTO Process: convertion of methanol to olefins: ethylene, propylene and butenes |
| O | olefins from the steam cracking and the gasification of coke deposits |
| O | olefins plants - Application of a modern plant optimization package |
| O | Oleflex Process |
| O | Ozone -- October 30, 2000 |
| O | penta-erythritol (PE): Saving of Energy and Raw Materials China 1993 |
| O | Phosphoric Acid -- February 21, 2000 |
| O | propylene - 3/30/01 - FCC Network News: increase propylene production |
| O | propylene - conversion of isobutylene to propylene |
| O | Propylene From Ethylene and 2-Butene: the Meta-4 Process |
| O | Propylene from FCC C3s Polymer Grade |
| O | Propylene Optimization Refinery and Petrochemical Complex |
| O | Propylene Production From Cracked Light Ends |
| O | propylene splitter recovery |
| O | propylene: Refinery and Petrochemical Complex Propylene Optimization - Abstract No. 25 |
| O | Resin Glue: Cleaner Production in Manufacturing of Resin Glue and Water Glass Norway 1993 |
| O | silicon carbide (SiC):Cleaner Production Norway 1993-1994 |
| O | Soap Production: Energy Saving Tanzania 1993 |
| O | styrene and aromatics technologies, their applications and awards. |
| O | Styrene Monomer Storage and Handling Improvements at Novacor Chemicals Inc. United States 1990 |
| O | Sulfuric Acid -- September 18, 2000 |
| O | Sulfuric Acid Plant Tail Gas Cleanup with CANSOLVฎ System SO2 Scrubbing Technology |
| O | Sulphuric Acid processes by Enviro-Chem |
| O | Urea - Modeling Urea Processes |
| O | vinyl chloride monomer VCM from Ethane Becomes Profitable |
| O | Wet Method Phosphoric Acid Production |
| O | xylene (para) Production with ParamaX Analysis of the aromatics technology suite |
| O | xylene para: Eluxyl Simulated Countercurrent Adsorption of Paraxylene |
| O | xylenes: Octafining II C8 Aromatics Isomerization for Xylene Productions |
| O | xylenes: Oparis New Isomerization Catalyst for Maximum Xylenes Production |
| O | Basics of Polystyrene Production |
| O | biodegradable polyesters |
| O | Bioplastics |
| O | Bioplastics: polyhydroxyalkanoate - green plastic |
| O | Conjugated polymers: New materials for photovoltaics April 00 |
| O | corn-to-clothing technology |
| O | Deformulation of complex polymers by 2-D Chromatography |
| O | Fluoropolymers in Chemical Plant Construction |
| O | High temperature resistant PSS POLEFIN GPC columns |
| O | nylon: The greening of nylon 6: caprolactam based on heterogeneous catalysis |
| O | nylon: The Development of Nylon |
| O | Nylon-6 info |
| O | PET Recycling Feasibility Study |
| O | PET Recycling Feasibility Study (WVU senior class design) |
| O | polyaminoquinones: New applications of polyaminoquinones |
| O | Polycarbonate: Catalyst Produces Polycarbonate from Carbon Dioxide and Epoxides |
| O | Polyester - Cleaner Production in a Polyester Plant China 1994 |
| O | polyethylene Plastics Plant Conserving Energy and Raw Materials Lithuania 1993 |
| O | polymer films in air: cross-linking of silicone |
| O | polymer films in air: migration of chemical additives |
| O | polymer reference encyclopedia |
| O | Polyolefin Plants: Monomer Recovery Using Membranes |
| O | polyolefin: Novel, highly active iron and cobalt catalysts for olefin polymerization |
| O | polyolefins: Economical Benefits of Implementing Cleaner Production Norway 1992 |
| O | polyolefins: Efficient new routes to functionalized polyolefins |
| O | polyphenols: Enzymatic polymerization yields useful polyphenols |
| O | Polypropylene Spheriphol Valtec : A New Olefins Polymerization Technology Italy 1992 |
| O | polypropylene: A fresh leap forward for polypropylene: Succinate catalysts |
| O | polypropylene: Industry leadership through accelerated technology development: Unipol PP |
| O | polypropylene: Polymer Grade Propylene from FCC C3s - Abstract No. 32 |
| O | polypropylene: PP Processing Industry newsletter |
| O | Polypropylene: Reducing Environmental Impacts by the CATALLOY Process Italy 1992 |
| O | Polystyrene Production |
| O | Polystyrene: Styrene polymers -aplet |
| O | polyurethanes: Conversion of chicken feathers to polyurethane plastic |
| O | PSS-MCX New Sulfonic Acid Ion Exchangers for Bio- and Polymer Analyses |
| O | PVA - Cleaner Production Audit on PVA 17-88 process China 1995 |
| O | PVC Industries newsletter |
| O | PVC Suspension Process |
| O | Rubber Re-use in Belt Manufacture Czech Republic - |
| O | specific polymers |
| boundary layer | CALF - Fluid Dynamics |
| CFD | CFD news and other info |
| CFD | CFD Online - an online center for Computational Fluid Dynamics |
| CFD | CFD visualization for better design of loNOx equipment |
| CFD | Computational Fluid Dynamics |
| CFD | free CFD software |
| CFD | Public Domain CFD codes |
| CFD | Shareware CFD codes |
| CFD | software technology for fluid mechanics / CFD pictures |
| detention basin | Detention basin storage volume |
| ducts for gas flow | Ducting FreeWare |
| ducts for gas flow | head loss for Duct Entrance, Exit, Screen, Perforated Plate, Louvers |
| ducts for gas flow | strength for ducting under external pressureEXDUCT.XLS (Excel SS) |
| gravity flow | Fluids, Gravity Flow, |
| non-Newtonian flow | Fluid Classifications (Newtonian/Non-Newtonian) |
| non-Newtonian flow | Friction Loss of Digested Sludge in 6", 8", and 10" Pipe |
| non-Newtonian flow | Friction Loss of Groundwood Paper Stock - 6" Cast Iron Pipe |
| open channel flow | Circular Culvert Design Calculations |
| open channel flow | Culverts and open channels |
| open channel flow | Design of Self-Venting Piping Open Channel Flow in Circular Pipe |
| open channel flow | flow calculations for open channels and flumesFLUMLVL.XLS (Excel SS) |
| open channel flow | Manning's Equation Calculator / Software |
| open channel flow | Open-Channel Flow calculators |
| open channel flow | Rectangular Open Channels |
| partially-full pipe | Determination the minimum flowrate in a horizontal pipe to keep it full of liquid. |
| sealing flow rate | Determination of Sealing Flowrates in Flow in Horizontal Pipes |
| sediment transport | Hydrodynamic and Sediment Transport Modeling of the Nisqually RiverDelta to Evaluate Habitat Restoration Alternatives (735K pdf) |
| subsurface oil transp. | modeling subsurface transport of petroleum hydrocarbons |
| surges in liquid syst | animation and the best explanation of water hammer |
| surges in liquid syst | Computed Water Hammer Potential |
| surges in liquid syst | Condensation Induced Water Hammer |
| surges in liquid syst | Effects of Pressure Surges on PVC Pipe and Fittings |
| surges in liquid syst | Fluid Transient Evaluations for a Water Treatment Plant |
| surges in liquid syst | Good Piping Practice Prevents Water Hammer in Steam Systems |
| surges in liquid syst | Steam Water Hammer Investigation |
| surges in liquid syst | Water Hammer and Surge Pressures |
| surges in liquid syst | Waterhammer Potential in Pumps and Systems - June 2000 |
| transient gas flow | A Program Development for Unsteady Gas Flow Analysis in Complex Pipe Networks |
| transient gas flow | Investigating Real-World Applications of Transient Optimization |
| transient gas flow | Transient and Succession-of-Steady Pipeline Flow Models |
| weirs | rectangular weir calculationsWEIR.XLS (Excel SS) |
| weirs | Weirs (rectangular, v-notch, and Cipoletti) |
| O | "Internal" Workings of a Cardiopulmonary Bypass Machine |
| O | Advanced Fluid Dynamics of the Environment Fall 2002 course |
| O | Advanced Fluid Mechanics Fall 2002 course |
| O | Bodies with changeable shape falling through the air |
| O | Computational Fluid Dynamics Analysis Solves Pump Noise Problem: Double-suction pump in cooling water application |
| O | Download SINDA/FLUINT, SinapsPlusฎ, and Thermal Desktop/RadCAD |
| O | drag forces on solid objects |
| O | Fluid flow past a cylinder |
| O | Fluint Comprehensive Finite-difference, Lumped Parameter (circuit Or Network Analogy) Tool For Analyzing Complex Thermal/fluid Systems |
| O | Motion of a pendulum in fluid |
| O | Multiphysics modelling: CFD & FEA |
| O | Oblique Flow Relations calculators |
| O | Simplified Drag Equation |
| O | skydiving calculations |
| air flow calcs | calculator for air flow in duct |
| air flow calcs | pipe diameter from air volume/velocity |
| air flow calcs | The secret is in the pipe: compressed air lines |
| backflow | Backflow |
| backflow | Backflow Prevention:maintain the safety of potable water supply in buildings |
| condensate pipe size | condensate pipe size Calculator |
| damper torque | Damper Torque Calculator |
| fluid flow calcs | AIsys package to solve the problem of a hydraulic System |
| fluid flow calcs | Calculation Isothermal Flow Solving for Inlet or outlet Pressure |
| fluid flow calcs | compressible flow calculationsCOMPRESS.XLS (Excel SS) |
| fluid flow calcs | Energy/Bernoulli equation, Moody friction factor, Colebrook eqn |
| fluid flow calcs | Equivalent Lengths of Valves and Fittings in Pipeline Pressure Drop Calculations |
| fluid flow calcs | Flow Area & Mass Velocity |
| fluid flow calcs | Fluid Flow Calculator |
| fluid flow calcs | Fluid Flow Equations |
| fluid flow calcs | fluid mechanics course |
| fluid flow calcs | Fluid Mechanics Net Guide: A guide to textbooks, calculators, and software on the Net. |
| fluid flow calcs | Free Flow calculators and calculation software |
| fluid flow calcs | Friction Loss On-line Compressible Flow Pressure Loss On-Line |
| fluid flow calcs | Friction Loss Due to Change in Pipe Size |
| fluid flow calcs | Friction Loss for Fully-Developed Flow in Straight Pipes |
| fluid flow calcs | Friction Loss for liquids in any Pipe Size On-Line Gas Friction Loss for any Pipe Size On-Line |
| fluid flow calcs | Friction Loss for Viscous Liquids |
| fluid flow calcs | Friction Loss for Water Schedule 40 Steel Pipe |
| fluid flow calcs | Friction Loss in Pipe Fittings |
| fluid flow calcs | Friction Loss in Pipeline Elements |
| fluid flow calcs | Friction Loss of Fittings |
| fluid flow calcs | friction loss of PVC pipe |
| fluid flow calcs | Friction Loss of Standard Short-Radius 90ฐ Elbows |
| fluid flow calcs | Friction Loss of Sulphite Paper Stock - 12" Cast Iron Pipe |
| fluid flow calcs | Friction Loss Piping Single phase Sizing & Rating |
| fluid flow calcs | Friction Loss program On-Line |
| fluid flow calcs | Friction Loss: Fluids Pipe Valves and Fittings Calculations |
| fluid flow calcs | Hazen & Williams - Friction Factor C |
| fluid flow calcs | Introduction to Fluid Mechanics with many handy calculators |
| fluid flow calcs | Isentropic Flow Relations calculators |
| fluid flow calcs | Measure Discharge Flow from a Horizontal Pipe |
| fluid flow calcs | mechanics of fluids and transport processes |
| fluid flow calcs | Modern Numerical Methods for Fluid Flow |
| fluid flow calcs | Normal Flow Relations calculators |
| fluid flow calcs | Pipe (Rates, Sizing etc.), |
| fluid flow calcs | pipe or conduit system hydraulics and flow distribution |
| fluid flow calcs | Pipe Or Tube Friction Factor |
| fluid flow calcs | Pipe Or Tube Thinning In Bend |
| fluid flow calcs | pipe pressure calculating tool |
| fluid flow calcs | Piping and the Energy Balance: calculate pressure loss, flowrate and diameter |
| fluid flow calcs | piping system fluid flow |
| fluid flow calcs | Prandtl Probe and Venturi Tube free calculators |
| fluid flow calcs | Pressure and Pressure Drop |
| fluid flow calcs | pressure at the end of a pipe which is discharging to atmosphere |
| fluid flow calcs | Pressure drop (solve for Q, V, D, P, z, etc.) using Darcy-Weisbach or Hazen-Williams |
| fluid flow calcs | pressure drop calculating tool |
| fluid flow calcs | pressure drop calculations |
| fluid flow calcs | Pressure Drop in lines: Single phase line pressure drop calculation for different pipe sizes and materials |
| fluid flow calcs | Pressure Drop in Pipe (Air) |
| fluid flow calcs | Pressure Drop In Pipe Or Tube |
| fluid flow calcs | Pressure drop Single phase Compressible flow |
| fluid flow calcs | Pressure drop Single phase Incompressible flow |
| fluid flow calcs | Reasonable Velocities of fluid in Pipes |
| fluid flow calcs | Solving the Colebrook Equation for Friction Factors - Part 1 of 3 |
| fluid flow calcs | The Importance of Thermodynamic Properties in Accurately Predicting Pipeline O |
| fluid flow calcs | Turbulent Flow and Transport Spring 2002 course |
| fluid flow calcs | useful equations on fluid transfer |
| fluid flow calcs | Vel Of Petro Oil In Pipe |
| fluid flow calcs | water flow rate and sizing guide |
| fluid flow tutorial | A Tutorial on Pipe Flow Equations |
| fluid flow tutorial | Fluid data: fluid flow explanation |
| fluid flow tutorial | fluid dynamics in everyday life |
| fluid flow tutorial | Fundamental Fluid Mechanics Movies |
| gas dynamics | Gas Dynamics: high speed flows of ideal gases with normal or oblique shocks and expansion waves. |
| microfluidics | Microfluidic Systems - An Emerging Technology |
| orifice calcs | flow through an orifice V-13,p- 12 |
| orifice calcs | Improved Liquid Flow Through an Orifice |
| orifice calcs | Orifice including AGA-3 and ISO-5167 - test |
| orifice calcs | orifice plate calculationsORIFICE.XLS (Excel SS) |
| orifice calcs | Orifice Plate Sizing Utility |
| orifice calcs | Restriction Orifice Sizing |
| pipe aging | Increase in Friction Loss Due to Aging of Pipe |
| pipe aging | piping aging characteristics |
| resistance coef flow | resistance coefficients for valves, fittings, reducers, increasers and diffusers |
| self-venting pipe | Self-Venting / Overflow Pipe Sizing |
| software fluid flow | Crane program soft |
| software fluid flow | download Gasflow - gas pressure drop software available |
| software fluid flow | download Pipeflow -liquid pressure drop software available |
| software fluid flow | Pipe System EGL and HGL Visualization Tool. |
| software fluid flow | Pipe-flo Soft |
| software fluid flow | Tahoe Design Software Hydroflow soft |
| sonic flow | Sonic flow through orifices, nozzles and venturis |
| steam flow calcs | Steam pipe size Calculator |
| two-phase flow | Flow regime determination |
| two-phase flow | Horizontal flow regime map |
| two-phase flow | Plant Piping Single Two phase Sizing & Rating |
| two-phase flow | Pressure drop Single phase Two phase |
| two-phase flow | program uses a curve fit of the traditional Baker flow regime |
| two-phase flow | Vertical flow regime map |
| two-phase flow | visualization of two-phase fluid flow in pipes |
| venturi principle | venturi principle |
| O | flow of fluids - graphics |
| O | Fluid Forces |
| blinds in piping | Line Blinds -- Secret for Sectional Isolation November, 1995 |
| blinds in piping | Line Blinds for Total Equipment Isolation |
| buttweld | Mixed Steel; 4 inch A234 WPB Buttweld Fittings |
| Clamp Type Pipe | Clamp Type Pipe Construction --- Making Sure Your Pipe Service Life Is Not Cut In Half During Installation |
| cold piping | a solution to underground freezing |
| cold piping | ASTM A106 Gr. B Low Ambient Temperature Applications |
| concrete pipe | concrete pipe FAQ's |
| containment piping | double up to contain leaks: dual-wall piping systems. |
| containment piping | double wall piping systems |
| containment piping | The Sense of Secondary Containment |
| copper tube | understanding copper tube |
| couplings piping | couplings: why use them and how to choose a quick disconnect coupling |
| couplings piping | Reducing Waste, Increasing Safety with Ultra-Low Spill Couplings April, 1997 |
| diffuser | The Large Angle Diffuser (LADฎ ) ensures an even flow distribution in sudden expansions |
| double layer nesting | Double Layer Nesting Chart for Iron Pipe |
| dripping tap | Dripping tap |
| ductile iron pipe | Ductile Iron Pipe |
| fire water systems | fire water systems |
| fittings | belled end socket welding fittings |
| flanges | flange washers for less leaks |
| flanges | High Integrity Flange |
| flanges | Interflange Adapters |
| flanges | Steel Pipe Flanges and Flanged Fittings |
| flanges | What is an Insert Flange? |
| flexible piping | flexible piping info |
| FRP pipe | Corrosion Resistant Fiberglass Piping Systems FRP |
| FRP pipe | Epoxy, vinyl ester, or polyester resin used for FRP piping |
| FRP pipe | general information |
| FRP pipe | GRP piping materials |
| FRP pipe | Overcoming the "metal mindset" in FRP pipe design |
| FRP pipe | Welding Procedures for FIBERBONDฎ Fiberglass Piping Systems |
| high energy piping | The MPC High Energy Piping - to solve long seam welds failures |
| history of piping | Changes In Piping Trends Which Have Occurred Over The Past Few Decades |
| history of piping | History of Plumbing in America |
| pigging pipe | about pigs |
| pigging pipe | Pigging and Inspection of piping |
| pipe data | A comparison of standard and high frequency welded fins for tubes. |
| pipe data | Air Piping Information |
| pipe data | General Description of Seamless Standard and Line Pipe Grades |
| pipe data | How to Splice Tygon Tubing |
| pipe data | iron pipe size inner & outer diameters ASTM C-450 |
| pipe data | K and L/D for fittings |
| pipe data | material data sheets for piping |
| pipe data | Nominal Pipe Size Conversion to Metric Size |
| pipe data | pipe and fittings specifications |
| pipe data | Pipe Fittings and Pipe, Tubing and Fittings, Hose and Fittings |
| pipe data | Pipe properties |
| pipe data | pipe reference chart: wall thickness and pipe schedules |
| pipe data | piping and flange index |
| pipe data | piping mechanical details |
| pipe data | PPI Handbook of PE Pipe |
| pipe data | Standard Pipe Data (15k) |
| pipe data | Tube properties |
| pipe design mech. | piping mechanical design |
| pipe design mech. | Piping Operating and Design Pressure and Temperature Determination |
| pipe design mech. | pressure ratings for seamless pipe |
| pipe design mech. | Pressure/Temperature Ratings of Steel & Stainless Steel Flanges |
| pipe design mech. | pressure-temperature ratings |
| pipe design mech. | RP530 FreeWare: pipe wall thickness using the API Recommended Pratice 530 |
| pipe dynamic stress | dynamic stresses in pipe |
| pipe flush & testing | piping fabrication, installation, flushing and testing |
| pipe joining | Maintaining joint integrity of critical connections |
| pipe joining | materials, joining methods and installation requirements for specific piping system |
| pipe joining | obtaining reliable bolted joints - Nov 2006 Newsletter |
| pipe Life-Cycle cost | Finding the Best Buy in Piping via Life-cycle costing |
| pipe marking | Marking Pipes in Industrial Facilities |
| pipe repair | By-Pass Pumping Systems |
| pipe repair | CCTV & Sewer Equipment |
| pipe repair | flow monitoring for pipeline repair |
| pipe repair | Horizontal Directional Drilling |
| pipe repair | Lateral repair products |
| pipe repair | Manhole repair products |
| pipe repair | pipe repair |
| pipe repair | Pipe repair products | </